2017年全球超级计算机排行榜（TOP100）

作者：来源：时间：2019年12月09日

国外TOP500网站发布了第50期“超级计算机”TOP500榜单，中国两台计算机再次蝉联冠亚军。分别是“神威·太湖之光”和“天河二号”。浮点运算速度分别为每秒9.3亿亿次和每秒3.39亿亿次。

排名第三的是瑞士“代恩特峰”超级计算机，第四名是日本的“晓光”，第五名是美国“泰坦”超级计算机。“泰坦”曾经是世界第一，如今已经远远被“神威·太湖之光”甩在身后。

消息称，2018年下半年到2020年，美国可能会重新在大型超算的性能上占据优势，这期间，中国没有研制新的大机器的计划，现有的“太湖之光”没有升级计划，“天河二号”完成升级后只能达到90P左右的运算速度。

美国能源部正支持建造两台新的超算“Summit”和“Sierra”，其中“Summit”计算性能是“神威·太湖之光”的约两倍，预计明年投入使用，所以最快半年后，美国有望再次拥有全球最快的超算系统。

下面是2017年11月全球超级计算机排行榜（TOP100）详细名单

全球超级计算机排行榜（TOP100）

排名	国家/地点	计算机名/系统详情	运算速度	功率
1	National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi	Sunway TaihuLight - Sunway MPP, Sunway SW26010 260C 1.45GHz, Sunway	93014.6	15371
	China	NRCPC
2	National Super Computer Center in Guangzhou	Tianhe-2 (MilkyWay-2) - TH-IVB-FEP Cluster, Intel Xeon E5-2692 12C 2.200GHz, TH Express-2, Intel Xeon Phi 31S1P	33862.7	17808
	China	NUDT
3	Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS)	Piz Daint - Cray XC50, Xeon E5-2690v3 12C 2.6GHz, Aries interconnect , NVIDIA Tesla P100	19590	2272
	Switzerland	Cray Inc.
4	Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology	Gyoukou - ZettaScaler-2.2 HPC system, Xeon D-1571 16C 1.3GHz, Infiniband EDR, PEZY-SC2 700Mhz	19135.8	1350
	Japan	ExaScaler
5	DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory	Titan - Cray XK7, Opteron 6274 16C 2.200GHz, Cray Gemini interconnect, NVIDIA K20x	17590	8209
	United States	Cray Inc.
6	DOE/NNSA/LLNL	Sequoia - BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.60 GHz, Custom	17173.2	7890
	United States	IBM
7	DOE/NNSA/LANL/SNL	Trinity - Cray XC40, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz, Aries interconnect	14137.3	3844
	United States	Cray Inc.
8	DOE/SC/LBNL/NERSC	Cori - Cray XC40, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz, Aries interconnect	14014.7	3939
	United States	Cray Inc.
9	Joint Center for Advanced High Performance Computing	Oakforest-PACS - PRIMERGY CX1640 M1, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz, Intel Omni-Path	13554.6	2719
	Japan	Fujitsu
10	RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science (AICS)	K computer, SPARC64 VIIIfx 2.0GHz, Tofu interconnect	10510	12660
	Japan	Fujitsu
11	DOE/SC/Argonne National Laboratory	Mira - BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.60GHz, Custom	8586.6	3945
	United States	IBM
12	Texas Advanced Computing Center/Univ. of Texas	Stampede2 - PowerEdge C6320P/C6420, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz/Platinum 8160, Intel Omni-Path	8317.7
	United States	Dell EMC
13	GSIC Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology	TSUBAME3.0 - SGI ICE XA, IP139-SXM2, Xeon E5-2680v4 14C 2.4GHz, Intel Omni-Path, NVIDIA Tesla P100 SXM2	8125	792
	Japan	HPE
14	CINECA	Marconi Intel Xeon Phi - CINECA Cluster, Lenovo SD530, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz/Platinum 8160, Intel Omni-Path	7471.1
	Italy	Lenovo
15	United Kingdom Meteorological Office	Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Aries interconnect	7038.9
	United Kingdom	Cray Inc.
16	Barcelona Supercomputing Center	MareNostrum - Lenovo SD530, Xeon Platinum 8160 24C 2.1GHz, Intel Omni-Path	6470.8	1632
	Spain	Lenovo
17	NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS	Pleiades - SGI ICE X, Intel Xeon E5-2670/E5-2680v2/E5-2680v3/E5-2680v4 2.6/2.8/2.5/2.4 GHz, Infiniband FDR	5951.6	4407
	United States	HPE
18	DOE/SC/Argonne National Laboratory	Theta - Cray XC40, Intel Xeon Phi 7230 64C 1.3GHz, Aries interconnect	5884.6	1087
	United States	Cray Inc.
19	HLRS - Höchstleistungsrechenzentrum Stuttgart	Hazel Hen - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2680v3 12C 2.5GHz, Aries interconnect	5640.2	3615
	Germany	Cray Inc.
20	King Abdullah University of Science and Technology	Shaheen II - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2698v3 16C 2.3GHz, Aries interconnect	5537	2834
	Saudi Arabia	Cray Inc.
21	Total Exploration Production	Pangea - SGI ICE X, Xeon Xeon E5-2670/ E5-2680v3 12C 2.5GHz, Infiniband FDR	5283.1	4150
	France	HPE
22	Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ)	JUQUEEN - BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.600GHz, Custom Interconnect	5008.9	2301
	Germany	IBM
23	Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA)	Tera-1000-2-Part 1 - Bull Sequana X1000, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz, Bull BXI 1.2	4967.2	1248
	France	Bull, Atos Group
24	National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)	Cheyenne - SGI ICE XA, Xeon E5-2697v4 18C 2.3GHz, Infiniband EDR	4788.2	1727
	United States	HPE
25	DOE/NNSA/LLNL	Vulcan - BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.600GHz, Custom Interconnect	4293.3	1972
	United States	IBM
26	Petroleum Geo-Services	Abel - Cray XC30, Xeon E5-2698v3 16C 2.3GHz, Aries interconnect	4042.5	1800
	United States	Cray Inc.
27	ECMWF	Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Aries interconnect	3944.7	1897
	United Kingdom	Cray Inc.
28	ECMWF	Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Aries interconnect	3944.7	1897
	United Kingdom	Cray Inc.
29	Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ)	JURECA - T-Platforms V-Class/Dell C6320P, E5-2680v3/Phi 7250-F, EDR/Intel Omni-Path/ParTec ParaStation, Tesla K80/K40	3782.6	1345
	Germany	T-Platforms, Intel, Dell
30	Government	Cray CS-Storm, Intel Xeon E5-2660v2 10C 2.2GHz, Infiniband FDR, Nvidia K40	3577	1499
	United States	Cray Inc.
31	Government	Cray CS-Storm, Intel Xeon E5-2660v2 10C 2.2GHz, Infiniband FDR, Nvidia K40	3577	1499
	United States	Cray Inc.
32	ERDC DSRC	ONYX - Cray XC40, Intel Xeon Phi 7230 64C 1.3GHz/Xeon E5-2699v4, Aries interconnect	3409.6
	United States	Cray Inc.
33	NASA/Ames Research Center/NAS	Electra - HPE SGI 8600, SGI ICE-X, Xeon E5-2680V4/Gold 6148 20C 2.4GHz, Infiniband EDR	3328.6	980
	United States	HPE
34	ERDC DSRC	Topaz - SGI ICE X, Xeon E5-2699v3 18C 2.3GHz, Infiniband FDR	3318.9	5175
	United States	HPE
35	Facebook	NVIDIA DGX-1/Relion 2904GT, Xeon E5-2698v4 20C 2.2GHz/ E5-2650v4, Infiniband EDR, NVIDIA Tesla P100/Quadro GP100	3307	350
	United States	Self-made
36	NVIDIA Corporation	DGX Saturn V - NVIDIA DGX-1, Xeon E5-2698v4 20C 2.2GHz, Infiniband EDR, NVIDIA Tesla P100	3307	350
	United States	Nvidia
37	Exploration & Production - Eni S.p.A.	HPC2 - iDataPlex DX360M4, Intel Xeon E5-2680v2 10C 2.8GHz, Infiniband FDR, NVIDIA K20x	3188	1227
	Italy	IBM
38	Japan Aerospace eXploration Agency	SORA-MA - Fujitsu PRIMEHPC FX100, SPARC64 XIfx 32C 1.98GHz, Tofu interconnect 2	3157	1652
	Japan	Fujitsu
39	Government	Cray XC30, Intel Xeon E5-2697v2 12C 2.7GHz, Aries interconnect	3143.5	6328
	United States	Cray Inc.
40	Air Force Research Laboratory	Thunder - SGI ICE X, Xeon E5-2699v3/E5-2697 v3, Infiniband FDR, NVIDIA Tesla K40, Intel Xeon Phi 7120P	3126.2	4820
	United States	HPE
41	Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies (ACCMS), Kyoto University	Camphor 2 - Cray XC40, Intel Xeon Phi 7250 68C 1.4GHz, Aries interconnect	3057.3	748
	Japan	Cray Inc.
42	DKRZ - Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum	Mistral - bullx DLC 720, Xeon E5-2680v3 12C 2.5GHz/E5-2695V4 18C 2.1Ghz, Infiniband FDR	3010.7	1116
	Germany	Bull, Atos Group
43	Information Technology Center, Nagoya University	Fujitsu PRIMEHPC FX100, SPARC64 XIfx 32C 2.2GHz, Tofu interconnect 2	2910	1382
	Japan	Fujitsu
44	Leibniz Rechenzentrum	SuperMUC - iDataPlex DX360M4, Xeon E5-2680 8C 2.70GHz, Infiniband FDR	2897	3423
	Germany	IBM/Lenovo
45	Leibniz Rechenzentrum	SuperMUC Phase 2 - NeXtScale nx360M5, Xeon E5-2697v3 14C 2.6GHz, Infiniband FDR14	2813.6	1481
	Germany	Lenovo/IBM
46	United Kingdom Meteorological Office	Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Aries interconnect	2801.8	1348
	United Kingdom	Cray Inc.
47	United Kingdom Meteorological Office	Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Aries interconnect	2801.8	1348
	United Kingdom	Cray Inc.
48	GSIC Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology	TSUBAME 2.5 - Cluster Platform SL390s G7, Xeon X5670 6C 2.93GHz, Infiniband QDR, NVIDIA K20x	2785	1399
	Japan	NEC/HPE
49	Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory	LLNL CTS-1 Quartz - Tundra Extreme Scale, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Intel Omni-Path	2632.5	13620
	United States	Penguin Computing
50	Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory	LLNL/NNSA CTS-1 Jade - Tundra Extreme Scale, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Intel Omni-Path	2632.5	13620
	United States	Penguin Computing
51	Energy Company (A)	HPC3 - Lenovo NeXtScale nx360M5, Xeon E5-2697v4 18C 2.3GHz, Infiniband EDR, NVIDIA Tesla K80	2592
	Italy	Lenovo
52	National Supercomputing Center in Tianjin	Tianhe-1A - NUDT YH MPP, Xeon X5670 6C 2.93 GHz, NVIDIA 2050	2566	4040
	China	NUDT
53	DOE/SC/Pacific Northwest National Laboratory	cascade - Atipa Visione IF442 Blade Server, Xeon E5-2670 8C 2.600GHz, Infiniband FDR, Intel Xeon Phi 5110P	2539.1	1384
	United States	Atipa Technology
54	Grand Equipement National de Calcul Intensif - Centre Informatique National de l'Enseignement Suprieur (GENCI-CINES)	occigen2 - bullx DLC 720, Xeon E5-2690v4 14C 2.6GHz, Infiniband FDR	2494.7	1430
	France	Bull, Atos Group
55	Army Research Laboratory DoD Supercomputing Resource Center (ARL DSRC)	Excalibur - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2698v3 16C 2.3GHz, Aries interconnect	2485	1466
	United States	Cray Inc.
56	US Army Research Laboratory (ARL)	Centennial - SGI ICE XA, Xeon E5-2698v4 20C 2.2GHz, Infiniband EDR	2443.7	835
	United States	HPE
57	Korea Meteorological Administration	Nuri - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2690v3 12C 2.6GHz, Aries interconnect	2395.7	1359
	Korea, South	Cray Inc.
58	Korea Meteorological Administration	Miri - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2690v3 12C 2.6GHz, Aries interconnect	2395.7	1359
	Korea, South	Cray Inc.
59	National Institute for Fusion Science (NIFS)	Plasma Simulator - Fujitsu PRIMEHPC FX100, SPARC64 XIfx 32C 1.98GHz, Tofu interconnect 2	2376	1244
	Japan	Fujitsu
60	Saudi Aramco	Makman-2 - Dell PowerEdge R630, Xeon E5-2680v3 12C 2.5GHz, Infiniband QDR	2249.7	1134
	Saudi Arabia	Dell EMC
61	Meteo France	Prolix2 - bullx DLC 720, Xeon E5-2698v4 20C 2.2GHz, Infiniband FDR	2168	830
	France	Bull, Atos Group
62	Meteo France	Beaufix2 - bullx DLC 720, Xeon E5-2698v4 20C 2.2GHz, Infiniband FDR	2157.4	830
	France	Bull, Atos Group
63	Moscow State University - Research Computing Center	Lomonosov 2 - T-Platform A-Class Cluster, Xeon E5-2697v3 14C 2.6GHz, Infiniband FDR, Nvidia K40m	2102	1079
	Russia	T-Platforms
64	LvLiang Cloud Computing Center	Tianhe-2 LvLiang Solution - Tianhe-2 LvLiang, Intel Xeon E5-2692v2 12C 2.2GHz, TH Express-2, Intel Xeon Phi 31S1P	2071.4	997
	China	NUDT
65	Universitaet Mainz	Mogon II - NEC Cluster, Xeon Gold 6130 16C 2.1GHz, MEGWARE MiriQuid Xeon E5-2630v4, Intel Omni-Path	1967.8	657
	Germany	NEC/MEGWARE
66	National Institutes of Health (NIH)	Biowulf - Apollo 2000 Gen 8/9, Xeon E5-2680v4/E5-2695v3 14C 2.4GHz, Infiniband FDR	1966.1
	United States	HPE
67	Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)	SGI ICE X, Xeon E5-2680v3 12C 2.5GHz, Infiniband FDR	1929.4	3012
	Japan	HPE
68	Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA)	Tera-1000-1 - bullx DLC 720, Xeon E5-2698v3 16C 2.3GHz, Infiniband FDR	1871	1042
	France	Bull, Atos Group
69	KTH - Royal Institute of Technology	Beskow - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2695v4/E5-2698v3 16C 2.3GHz, Aries interconnect	1802.5	842
	Sweden	Cray Inc.
70	Institute for Molecular Science	Molecular Simulator - NEC LX Cluster, Xeon Gold 6148/6154, Intel Omni-Path	1785.6	544
	Japan	NEC
71	BASF	QURIOSITY - Apollo XL230k, Xeon Gold 6148 20C 2.4GHz, Intel Omni-Path	1750.2
	Germany	HPE
72	CINECA	Marconi Intel Xeon - Lenovo NeXtScale nx360M5, Xeon E5-2697v4 18C 2.3GHz, Omni-Path	1723.9	1361
	Italy	Lenovo
73	Internet Service A	Inspur TS10000, Xeon E5-2682v4 16C 2.5GHz, 10G Ethernet, NVIDIA Tesla P100	1714
	China	Inspur
74	Government	SwiftLucy - Cluster Platform 3000 BL460c Gen9, Xeon E5-2680v3 12C 2.5GHz, Infiniband FDR	1703.3	2880
	United States	HPE
75	University of Cambridge	Peta4 - Dell C6420, Xeon Gold 6142 16C 2.6GHz, Intel Omni-Path	1696.6	480
	United Kingdom	Dell EMC
76	National Computational Infrastructure National Facility (NCI-NF)	Raijin - Hybrid Cluster PRIMERGY/x3550 M5/PowerEdge/Rackable/Rackable, Xeon , Infiniband EDR, NVIDIA Tesla P100, Xeon Phi	1676.2
	Australia	Fujitsu / Lenovo / Xenon
77	Cyfronet	Prometheus - HP Apollo 8000, Xeon E5-2680v3 12C 2.5GHz, Infiniband FDR, NVIDIA Tesla K40	1670.1	808
	Poland	HPE
78	DOE/SC/LBNL/NERSC	Edison - Cray XC30, Intel Xeon E5-2695v2 12C 2.4GHz, Aries interconnect	1654.7	3747
	United States	Cray Inc.
79	EPSRC/University of Edinburgh	ARCHER - Cray XC30, Intel Xeon E5 v2 12C 2.700GHz, Aries interconnect	1642.5	3306
	United Kingdom	Cray Inc.
80	NOAA	Luna - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2690v3 12C 2.6GHz, Aries interconnect	1635	956
	United States	Cray Inc.
81	NOAA	Surge - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2690v3 12C 2.6GHz, Aries interconnect	1635	956
	United States	Cray Inc.
82	Information Systems Division, RIKEN	HOKUSAI BigWaterfall - PRIMERGY CX2550 M4, Xeon Gold 6148 20C 2.4GHz, Infiniband EDR	1601
	Japan	Fujitsu
83	IBM Development Engineering	Power 775, POWER7 8C 3.836GHz, Custom Interconnect	1587	3576
	United States	IBM
84	Science and Technology Facilities Council	scafellpike - Bull Sequana X1000, Intel Xeon Phi 7210 64C 1.3GHz/Xeon Gold 6142, Mellanox EDR	1531.6	526
	United Kingdom	Bull, Atos Group
85	Los Alamos National Laboratory	LANL CTS-1 Grizzly - Tundra Extreme Scale, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Intel Omni-Path	1524.7	603
	United States	Penguin Computing
86	Intel	Endeavor - Intel Cluster, Intel Xeon Gold 6148/Xeon Phi 7250F 68C 1.4GHz, Intel Omni-Path	1463	431
	United States	Intel
87	IT4Innovations National Supercomputing Center, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava	Salomon - SGI ICE X, Xeon E5-2680v3 12C 2.5GHz, Infiniband FDR, Intel Xeon Phi 7120P	1457.7	4806
	Czech Republic	HPE
88	Science and Technology Facilities Council - Daresbury Laboratory	Blue Joule - BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.60GHz, Custom	1431.1	657
	United Kingdom	IBM
89	Air Force Research Laboratory	Spirit - SGI ICE X, Xeon E5-2670 8C 2.600GHz, Infiniband FDR	1415.5	1606
	United States	HPE
90	Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS)	Piz Daint Multicore - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Aries interconnect	1410.7	519
	Switzerland	Cray Inc.
91	NTT Communications Tokyo No.4 Data Center	MN-1 - SuperServer 4028GR-TR2, Xeon E5-2667v4 8C 3.2GHz, Infiniband FDR, NVIDIA Tesla P100	1391
	Japan	NTT Communications / NTT PC Communications
92	Atos	Sid - bullx DLC 720, Xeon E5-2695v4 18C 2.1GHz, Infiniband FDR	1363.5	543
	France	Bull, Atos Group
93	CEA/TGCC-GENCI	Curie thin nodes - Bullx B510, Xeon E5-2680 8C 2.700GHz, Infiniband QDR	1359	2132
	France	Bull, Atos Group
94	Simon Fraser University/Compute Canada	Cedar - Dell C4130/Dell C6320, Xeon E5-2650v4/E5-2683-v4, Intel Omni-Path, NVIDIA Tesla P100	1337	167
	Canada	Dell EMC
95	National Center for High Performance Computing	Peta HPC - PRIMERGY CX2550 M4/CX2560 M4/CX2570 M4, Xeon Gold 6148 20C 2.4GHz, Intel Omni-Path	1325.2	332
	Taiwan	Fujitsu
96	Government	AIGIS - Sugon Cluster W780I, Xeon E5-2630v4 10C 2.2GHz, NVIDIA Tesla P100, Infiniband FDR	1307	300
	China	Sugon
97	Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA)/CCRT	Cobalt - bullx DLC 720, Xeon E5-2680v4 14C 2.4GHz, Infiniband EDR	1299.5	539
	France	Bull, Atos Group
98	Navy DSRC	Gordon - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2698v3 16C 2.3GHz, Aries interconnect , Intel Xeon Phi 5120D	1285.6	2324
	United States	Cray Inc.
99	Navy DSRC	Conrad - Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2698v3 16C 2.3GHz, Aries interconnect , Intel Xeon Phi 5120D	1285.6	2324
	United States	Cray Inc.
100	Max-Planck-Gesellschaft MPI/IPP	iDataPlex DX360M4, Intel Xeon E5-2680v2 10C 2.800GHz, Infiniband FDR	1283.3	1260
	Germany	Lenovo/IBM

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